Pastilla also know as Bastilla is a traditional Moroccan dish which has its origins in Andalus.
This popular Moroccan dish is basically sweet and salty meat pie wrapped in a phyllo type dough called (warqa). It can be filled with chicken, pigeon, seafood or vegetables. It is really delicious – the combination of savory, sweet, soft and crisp works beautifully.
Pastilla is usually served as a starter.
In New York one can find Warqa at Tanjawi or Naseem Meat Market & Grocery in Astoria or Sahadis in Brooklyn.
You can use phyllo dough too but make sure you butter each layer or it will get too dry and crack.
Pastilla/Bastilla with Chicken and Almonds
Ingredients:
Chicken Filling:
2 pieces of chicken (breast and leg)
1 large onion, finely chopped
1 tbsp. finely chopped parsley
1 tbsp. finely chopped cilantro
½ tsp. salt
½ tsp. black pepper
½ tsp cinnamon
¼ tsp ground turmeric
½ tsp ground ginger
½ tsp. white sugar
A pinch of saffron
½ tsp. ras el hanout
1 tsp. smen/ clarified butter/ ghee
2 tbsp. olive oil
Water
Egg Filling:
2 large eggs
Almond Filling:
2.5 ounces/ 75 grams of blanched almonds
1 tbsp of white sugar
1 tsp. ground cinnamon
1 tsp. orange blossom water
1 tsp. smen/ clarified butter/ ghee
Dough:
2 Warka sheets or phyllo dough sheets
Melted butter
1 Egg Yolk
Method:
Chicken Filling:
• One medium heat, drizzle some oil in a cooking pot or small tagine.
• Add the sliced onion, parsley, cilantro, clarified butter and all spices to the chicken filling.
• Mix well.
• Cover the pan for 10 minutes and let it cook.
• Add ½ cup water to the chicken, just enough for it to cook.
• The goal is to get a thick sauce so add water as necessary until the chicken is cooked.
• Cover the chicken and cook for upto about 20 minus on a medium/ slow heat.
• Keep checking to make sure the meat is not sticking to the pot.
• Add small amounts of water as needed.
• When the chicken is done, remove it from he pot and place it in a bowl to let it cool.
• Shred the chicken into small pieces and discard bones.
• Chop the chicken into almost a mince.
• Reserve the remaining sauce, as we will use it later in recipe.
Egg Filling:
• Break 2 eggs in the pot in which the chicken was cooked.
• On low heat, stir the eggs into the chicken sauce.
• Do not cover the pot whilst cooking the eggs.
• Cook for a few minutes until the egg mixture becomes dry.
Almond Filling:
• Deep fry the almonds in hot oil for five minutes until they are golden brown.
• Remove the almonds and pat them with a paper towel to absorb the excess oil.
• In a blender, pulse the almonds with the sugar, cinnamon, orange blossom water and clarified butter until the almonds are crushed into small chunks.
• The almond filling’s texture should not be completely smooth. IT should be grainy.
Folding the Bastilla:
• Lay out 2 sheets of warqa one on top of the other and make sure they are basted with melted butter.
• Sprinkle the sheets with some cinnamon powder and sugar.
• Spread the chicken mixture evenly onto the pastry in the center of the baking pan.
• Spread the egg filing over the chicken mixture.
• Finally spread the almond filling over the chicken and egg.
• Carefully fold over the pastry on all sides and brush the top with egg yolk.
• Flip over the closed bastilla and then repeat the folding process with the next layer of pastry.
• Fold this layer in the same way and then tuck it under the bottom of the pie.
• Brush the surface with melted butter and egg yolk.
• Bake the bastilla at 350ºF/ 180ºC for 20-30 minutes or until golden brown and crisp.
• Serve it hot, dusted with ground cinnamon and chopped almonds.
Fascinating method and lovely pics! We’re very fond of Moroccan cooking too and have published books on it; it’s great to see others passionate about it too!
Best wishes,
Will, Serif
Thank you – it is a wonderful cuisine. I will check your books out!
Thank you for posting. I went to the class a few years ago & need a reminder from time to time of how to do each step. So worth it though as these are truly delicious.
Im so glad – thank you